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Blepharitis and meibomitis are conditions of the eyelashes and eyelids that can cause itching, redness, irritation, burning, blurred vision, and/or eye pain. These conditions may be associated with dry or watery eyes.
Blepharitis is due to the accumulation of dry and/or dead skin cells in the eyelashes and at their base. Sometimes bacteria on the skin can infest the eyelashes and adjacent eyelid areas and aggravate the condition. This condition can be temporary, or it can recur chronically.
Meibomitis is a condition where the glands in the eyelids near the eyelashes become plugged with solidified oil. The glands normally produce free-flowing oil (or lipids), but when diseased, produce unhealthy waxes/oils that can cause the glands to become plugged.
The following treatments may need to be continued indefinitely or only intermittently when your symptoms flare-up.
When it comes to meibomitis, warm compresses can help enhance healthy oil secretions and relieve symptoms. In addition, your doctor may prescribe topical antibiotics (such as erythromycin or azithromycin) to help treat the conditions. Oral tetracyclines have both anti-infective and anti-inflammatory effects and can be beneficial. Topical steroids may also be prescribed to help ocular inflammation. Supplementary dry eye treatment may be indicated.
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